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Gender difference in access to local finance and firm performance: Evidence from a panel survey in Vietnam

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  • Tran, Viet T.
  • Nguyen, Trung Thanh
  • Tran, Nguyet T.M.

Abstract

Whether local financial development could reduce the constraints for women to promote economic growth is an important question that has been paid little attention. In this paper, we use data of more than 40,000 firms collected in Vietnam from 2009 to 2013 to examine the effects of local financial development, male ownership and the joint effect of these factors on firm growth. To address endogeneity issues which might arise by the causality from firm growth to local financial development, we employ the heteroscedasticity-based identification strategy. The results show that local financial development promotes firm performance in terms of the growth rates of sales, investment, sales per worker, return on investment (ROI), return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE). The results also suggest the difference in entrepreneurs’ gender affects firm growth. Moreover, the joint effect of local financial development and male ownership is significantly negative through all specifications. This implies that local financial development could help reduce the gender gap in promoting firm growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Tran, Viet T. & Nguyen, Trung Thanh & Tran, Nguyet T.M., 2019. "Gender difference in access to local finance and firm performance: Evidence from a panel survey in Vietnam," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 150-164.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:63:y:2019:i:c:p:150-164
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2019.05.004
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender gap; Local financial development; Firm performance; Heteroscedasticity-based identification;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development

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